One Guinea Bank Note, Newcastle-under-Lyme

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Date:25th of July 1805

Description:A Newcastle-under-Lyme bank note for one guinea (£1 and 1 shilling). Banks used to be able to issue their own bank notes until the Bank Charter Act of 1844 which gave exclusive note issuing rights to the Bank of England, as the government wanted more control over currency. Guineas were only issued between 1663 and 1813, but prices were usually shown in guineas until decimalisation in 1971.

Horwood, Nickisson, Sparrow, Ford and Plant, the men whose names appear on the note were all important and wealthy figures in town. All of them were burgesses, which means they had the right to trade. Sparrow and Horwood were given these rights free (gratis) which shows that they were important to the town council. John and Thomas Sparrow were close friends of Josiah Wedgwood and did the legal work for his pottery business in Etruria and for the Trent and Mersey Canal. William Nickisson was a clock maker and became Mayor in 1800-1801.


Timeline

The timeline shows resources around this location over a number of years.

1830s
View of the High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme
View of the High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme

This oil painting by James Hulse c. 1839 shows the High Street in Newcastle-under-Lyme. ...

1860s
Burgess Lands Map, Newcastle-under-Lyme
Burgess Lands Map, Newcastle-under-Lyme

This map shows the lands held in trust by the Burgesses of Newcastle-under-Lyme ...

1890s
V Batte's Greengrocers, Ironmarket, Newcastle-under-Lyme
V Batte's Greengrocers, Ironmarket, Newcastle-under-Lyme

Photograph of V. Batte's greengrocers. It stood next to the Star Inn, and later ...

1910s
High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme
High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme

This view of Newcastle-under-Lyme town centre from the bottom of the High Street ...

1930s
Ironmarket, Newcastle-under-Lyme
Ironmarket, Newcastle-under-Lyme

The name of Ironmarket no doubt came from the fact that Newcastle was a centre of ...

1950s
George and Dragon Pub, Newcastle-under-lyme
George and Dragon Pub, Newcastle-under-lyme

View of The 'George and Dragon' pub located on the Ironmarket and neighbouring shops ...

1990s
High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme
High Street, Newcastle-under-Lyme

A nostalgic wintery watercolour by artist Alf Fallows painted c2001 depicting the ...

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Donor ref:Nm.2018.53 (R) (22/48905)

Source: Brampton Museum and Art Gallery, Newcastle under Lyme

Copyright information: Copyrights to all resources are retained by the individual rights holders. They have kindly made their collections available for non-commercial private study & educational use. Re-distribution of resources in any form is only permitted subject to strict adherence to the usage guidelines.